Economic Imperialism and International Relations during the last Fifty Years.

Forceps Delivery during the Last Fifty Years

occurrence. Since I first began practice in 1842, I have kept accurate notes of all my obstetric cases; and I therefore venture in 1892 to submit to your notice the experience which I have acquired respecting Forceps Delivery. Before 1842, when I was not yet a qualified practitioner, I attended thirty-five midwifery cases under the superintendence of my father, who was then lecturer on obstetrics

Fifty Years of Economic Development

Before addressing the question of lessons of development, we must make clear at the outset the sense in which the term is used. Economic development, as distinct from mere economic growth, combines: (1) self-sustaining growth; (2) structural change in patterns of production; (3) technological upgrading; (4) social, political and institutional modernization; and (5) widespread improvement in the...

America`s Strategies against IR during the Last Forty Years

The Islamic Revolution, as the greatest historical evolution of contemporary times, has caused America`s interests face many challenges. Understanding the tools and strategies used by the United States against the Islamic Republic of Iran helps us to better understand and confront the country. In this regard, using the theory of invasive realism, American strategies against the Islamic Republic...

Imperialism and the Communist International

The last fifty years of neonatal surgical management.

Neonatal surgical mortality has steadily fallen over the last five decades. Improved survival does not appear to be related to the introduction of new operative procedures. Most of the basic procedures were developed by 1960. Eight developments appear to be responsible: (1) The growth of pediatric surgery resulted in widespread availability of neonatal surgeons and dissemination of knowledge ab...